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Image by Dru Kelly

Camillus Darden's House, Negro History Week,

February 10, 1949

Image by Liam Sims

Hughes' fourth and last stop in Wilson, NC was Camillus Darden's house. There, Hughes attended a reception by Mr. and Mrs. Darden before traveling to Washington, DC. Hughes called this reception a "lovely event" in the Chicago Defender.

Brown Paper

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Image by Dan-Cristian Pădureț

FREEDOM'S PLOW

Hughes ends "Freedom's Plow" on a very positive note. He dismisses the enemies of freedom, which are the racists and the Axis powers. To end the poem, Hughes makes sure to reiterate that freedom is an American ideal and that Americans should join together in the fight against those who try to hold them back from it. 

Who said those things? Americans! 

Who owns those words? America! 

Who is America? You, me!

We are America!

To the enemy who would conquer us from without, 

We say, NO!

To the enemy who would divide 

And conquer us from within, 

We say, NO!

FREEDOM!

BROTHERHOOD! 

DEMOCRACY!

To all the enemies of these great words:

We say, NO!

 

A long time ago,

An enslaved people heading toward freedom 

Made up a song:

 

Keep Your Hand On The Plow! 

Hold On! 

 

The plow plowed a new furrow

Across the field of history.

Into that furrow the freedom seed was dropped.

From that seed a tree grew, is growing, will ever grow. 

That tree is for everybody,

For all America, for all the world.

May its branches spread and shelter grow 

Until all races and all peoples know its shade.

 

KEEP YOUR HAND ON THE PLOW! 

HOLD ON!

Camillus Darden House
Camillus Darden Dies
Camillus Darden House
Garden Soil

The House Today

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